As these modes of transportation become increasingly popular for commuting, recreation, and exercise, it’s essential for our community members to understand what they are and the regulations governing their use in our City and parks. This page provides comprehensive information about the different types of electric devices and the rules and safety guidelines for operating them within Grapevine.

What is an electric bicycle (E-Bike)?

An electric bike is a bicycle equipped with working pedals and an electric motor not to exceed 750 watts. The bicycle electric motor is designed to assist riders and not replace pedaling entirely. E-bikes have the same rights and duties on the road as bicycles. (Sec. 664.001) Texas Transportation Code.

Know your electric bicycle (E-bike) Class:

Where you can ride:

You may ride an electric bicycle device on any public roadway subject to the maximum posted speed limit. Sidewalks, park paths, and designated trails are permitted.

Riding Rules:

• Obey all traffic signs and laws, just like any other vehicle
• Yield to pedestrians at all times
• Ride in the same direction as traffic
• Use caution when passing pedestrians
• Wear a helmet
• You must be visible at night (lights and reflector)

What are not considered electric bicycles (E-Bikes)? Pocketbike, mini motorbike, or electric dirtbikes:

A pocketbike or mini-motorbike is defined as a self-propelled vehicle is equipped with an electric motor or internal combustion engine with a piston displacement of less than 50 cubic centimeters. A pocketbike or mini-motorbike is designed to propel itself with not more than two wheels in contact with the ground. These are not allowed on highways, roads, sidewalks, trails, or paths set aside for the exclusive operation of bicycles.

Electric Scooters

Electric scooters have at least two wheels, a deck allowing the rider to sit or stand, a motor under 750 watts, and the ability to be propelled by human power alone.

 

Where you can ride:

Electric scooters are allowed on sidewalks and bike paths. If there’s no sidewalk, scooters may be used on roads with a speed limit of 30 mph or less, staying as far to the right as possible.

Neighborhood Electric Vehicles

A neighborhood electric vehicle means a low-speed vehicle that can attain a maximum speed of 35 mph on a paved level surface and otherwise complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard. These vehicles must comply with multiple safety standards, including headlamps, stop lamps, turn signals, seatbelts, and a 17-character VIN, registration, and license plate, among other standards. Operators must have a valid driver’s license.

Where you can drive:

Neighborhood electric vehicles may only be operated on roadways with a posted speed limit of 45 or less.

Traditional Golf Carts

Golf carts are designed primarily for use on golf courses and private property. While they look similar to NEVs, traditional carts generally:

• Lacks basic road safety features
• Top out at speeds under 20mph
• Aren’t legal on public roads (unless significantly upgraded and reclassified)

Where you can drive:

Traditional golf carts are only permitted on golf courses and master planned communities. A traditional golf cart can not be driven on City roads in Grapevine.

FAQs

How old do you have to be to ride an e-bike?

There is no age restriction on Class 1 or Class 2 e-bikes; however, Texas electric bike laws require e-bike riders to be at least 15 years of age to ride a Class 3 e-bike.

Can my child ride a pocket bike or mini-motorbike to school or in a park?

No, they are for private property only. They cannot be ridden on public roadways or sidewalks.

Can I drive my golf cart on public roadways in Grapevine?

No, only neighborhood electric vehicles may be operated on public roadways in Grapevine.

For your safety, ALWAYS wear a helmet.